Book Review of R.J. Palacios Wonder

Book Review of R.J. Palacio's 'Marvel' Marvel, R.J. Palacios debut novel, was composed for kids 8 to 12 years of age, yet its message resists sorts. Distributed in 2012, its enemy of harassing, expert acknowledgment message will reverberate with adolescents and even grown-ups also. Style A few books are activity pressed, convincing the peruser to turn the page to discover what occurs straightaway. Different books are convincing on the grounds that they welcome perusers to draw in with characters who are genuine, who wake up off the page, and who maneuver the peruser into their story. Miracle is the last sort of book. Actually, next to no activity occurs inside its pages, but then perusers will end up profoundly influenced by the story. Synopsis August Pullman (Auggie to his companions) isn't a normal 10-year-old kid. He feels like oneâ and has the interests of one, yet his face isn't normal in any way. Indeed, its the kind of face that alarms children and makes individuals gaze. Auggie is really well-intentioned about everything. This is how he is, all things considered, and keeping in mind that he doesn’t like that individuals gaze, there’s very little he can do about it. Since his face has required numerous reconstructive medical procedures, Auggie has been self-taught. Yet, there are no more medical procedures to be accomplished for some time, and now August’s guardians think it’s time that he goes to standard school, starting with fifth grade in the fall. The possibility of this alarms Auggie; he realizes how individuals respond to seeing him, and he thinks about whether he will have the option to fit in at school by any means. He courageously gives it a go, yet finds that it’s much like he anticipated. A significant number of the youngsters chuckle at him despite his good faith, and somebody has begun a game called the Plague, where individuals â€Å"catch† a â€Å"disease† in the event that they contact Auggie. One kid, Julian, drives the harassing assaults. He’s the kind of child whom grown-ups find beguiling, yet truly, he is very mean to anybody not in his friend network. Auggie makes two dear companions: Summer, a young lady who really prefers Auggie for what his identity is, and Jack. Jack began as Auggie’s â€Å"assigned† companion, and when Auggie discovers this out, he and Jack have a run in. Be that as it may, they fix things up at Christmas, after Jack gets suspended for hitting Julian for sassing Auggie. This prompts a â€Å"war, with the famous young men against Auggie and Jack. While simply mean words, as notes in the storage spaces, fly between the two camps, the pressure between them goes on until the spring. At that point theres an encounter between a gathering of more seasoned young men from an alternate school and Auggie and Jack at a rest away camp. They are miserably dwarfed until a gathering of young men who were once in the past against Auggie and Jack help shield them from the domineering jerks. At long last, Auggie has a fruitful year at school, and even makes the Honor Roll. Furthermore, the school gives him an honor for fearlessness, which he doesnt get, pondering, â€Å"If they need to give me an award for being me, I’ll take it.† (p. 306) He considers himself to be standard, and notwithstanding everything else, he truly is only that: a conventional child. Survey It‘s the direct, non-wistful way in which Palacio approaches her point that makes this such an amazing book. Auggie may have a phenomenal face, however hes a standard child, and that makes him relatable, regardless of his difficulties. Palacio likewise moves her perspective, recounting to the story through the eyes of characters other than Auggie. This permits the peruser to become more acquainted with characters like Auggies sister, Via, who discusses the manner in which her sibling assumes control over the family’s life. In any case, a portion of different perspectives particularly of Via’s companions feel fairly superfluous and impede the center of the book. The intensity of the book enjoys in how Palacio makes such an ordinary, relatable character from a kid living with such a phenomenal physical torment. Despite the fact that Wonder is suggested for kids ages 8 through 12, the books subjects of character, harassing, and acknowledgment make it intriguing perusing for a wide crowd too. About R.J. Palacio A workmanship chief by calling, R. J. Palacio first idea of the thought for Wonder when she and her kids were on an extended get-away. While there, they saw a little youngster who had a condition like Auggie’s. Her kids responded severely, which got Palacio contemplating the young lady and what she experiences every day. Palacio additionally considered how she could have better trained her youngsters to react to circumstances like this. The book propelled Random House to begin an enemy of harassing effort, called Choose Kind, with a site where individuals can share their encounters and sign a vow to get rid of tormenting. There you can likewise download an incredible Educator Guide for Wonder to use at home, or with a network grouop. Buddy Book Auggie Me: Three Wonder Stories, likewise by R. J. Palacio, is a 320-page assortment of three stories, each told from the perspective of one of three characters from Wonder: the domineering jerk Julian, Auggie’s most seasoned companion, Christopher, and his new companion, Charlotte. The accounts occur before Auggie’s going to class and during his first year there. This book is neither a prequel nor a continuation of Wonder truth be told, Palacio has clarified that she doesn't plan to ever compose either. Rather, this book is implied as an ally for the individuals who have just understood Wonder and need to expand the experience by becoming familiar with Auggies sway on the individuals around him.

Public Health in 1665 Essay Example For Students

General Health in 1665 Essay Ring around a roses, A pocket loaded with Poses, A tissue! A tissue! We as a whole tumble down! Indeed, even today, kids honestly serenade this old nursery rhyme, bringing the familiar adage into the real world, Ignorance is Bliss. Its shocking, to imagine that this old rhyme in truth gives an ideal portrayal of one of Europes most exceedingly terrible bad dreams, the Great Plague. Numerous individuals overlook the repulsions of the Plague, and when they do recollect and consider it, Public heath is once in a while a factor that has a major influence when individuals begin to thoroughly consider things. There were many general wellbeing measures in 1665 the hour of the plague. Notwithstanding, what number of these measures worked? A significant reality to recall is that in those occasions, feelings and activities were either founded on or accused on religion and strange notion. For instance, individuals began walking the nation over, rebuffing themselves on the premise that the plague was the aftereffect of all of keeps an eye on transgression, while attempting to convince individuals of their motivation. Likewise, charms were utilized by certain societies, for example, the Abra Kadabra fascinate, which was either cut, or worn as defensive adornments to avoid the abhorrent spirits causing the plague. It appeared to be like the picture underneath. A B R A K A D A B R A B R A K A D A B R R A K A D A B A K A D A K A D A One measure they had was that of the red cross. This is the place they would paint a red cross on the entryways of individuals who were determined to have the plague. I figure this would have worked in light of the fact that it would tell individuals who had the plague, with the goal that they could abstain from becoming sick themselves. A law was made, saying that once somebody was sick with the plague they were to remain in their home. Any individual who happened to live in a similar house as the shocking soul was likewise secured, with dread that they could spread the malady. Homeless people were not permitted to ponder the avenues at whenever, and were executed promptly for doing as such without a given explanation. These, albeit reasonable thoughts (aside from the execution..) would not contribute towards general wellbeing, as the ailment was not infectious in the human network. It was in certainty passed on from insects living on dark rodents, yet this information had not yet been created. On the off chance that somebody was nibbled by this insect, at that point their future from that second would be between 23-29 days. Analysts were selected by individuals of high clinical position. It would be their undertaking of going around England, verifying who had the plague, and guaranteeing that the right requests were being satisfied by the town. I feel this would have assisted with making things progressively composed, which in general would have a major effect, since individuals would know about which towns to keep away from. Anyway negative my perspectives on the Public Health circumstance in 1665 may sound, I would detest for anyone to get the possibility that the clinical strategies and logical techniques were totally futile. Albeit exacting with laws, wrongdoing and discipline, the administration invested heavily in being sorted out. They took this to the point of looking through bodies, clearly to guarantee everybody was dead before internment. One scheme is that they were in undeniable reality searching for resources that could be valuable, or probably sold for an extraordinary benefit. Regardless of their inadvertent purposeful publicity, numerous residents were covered alive, just in light of the fact that there was no known remedy for the infection. Presently, during the time spent this, the carcasses were checked, and precise records were taken of the plague casualties. This was successful in positive manners, since it urged the administration to be progressively productive when it came to insights. .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .postImageUrl , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:hover , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:visited , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:active { border:0!important; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:active , .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6619944b86afb9 b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6619944b86afb9b4ebf5dbb3e66ac879:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: True Brand Loyalty EssayAll on the whole, the general wellbeing measures in real life all through the plague accomplished in reality work, and were viable in both positive and negative ways. .

Interview with Poikos founder Nell Watson

Interview with Poikos founder Nell Watson We met Nell Watson, founder of Poikos, in Amsterdam and interviewed her about her business model, her future ambitions, the market development and her advice for entrepreneurs.She gave interesting insights into how to overcome the emotional rollercoaster that makes live hard for most entrepreneurs. If you want to become a more productive entrepreneur, then you should definetely follow her advice.Poikos is basically taking 2D pictures and creates a 3D simulation of them to be applied to different industries like Healthcare.Martin: Hi. Today we are in Amsterdam with Poikos. Hi, who are you and what do you do?Nell: I’m Nell Watson, I’m Founder and CEO of Poikos. We enable the 3D body measurement of people, just using 2D camera hardware, like I’m talking to you now, but typically more on a webcam, or smartphone, or tablet camera.Martin: Tell us a little bit more about how your business model works?Nell: We are a SaaS â€" software as a service â€" model. We provide subscriptions, ty pically B2B, for other companies to be able to embed our technology within their own services.Martin: So you’re basically targeting their websites so they can help measure their customers in order to individualize the product more?Nell: Yeah, I created the technology originally for mass customization. This idea of being able to have personalized goods made for one, just the way you want and just in your size to fit you like a glove.Martin: Your customers are more coming from the e-commerce or, like you said, from the gym part?Nell: I’ve very strong ambitions for the health market, having used the technology myself to create an idealized version of myself and to track how my weight changes as I get towards that goal.Martin: How does the technology work, because it sounds quite funny, from 2D to having a 3D model?Nell: Yeah, it’s a funny technology, I’ll admit that. It’s funny because I set out to solve the problem of how do you capture 3D data? And I decided to take six mon ths out, and traveled all over the world, and I talked to very interesting professors, so many different nations, and I gradually gathered little bits of data, like playing detective. And after about six months we were able to start making a prototype and I put together a team and away we went. So it was very problem-focused. And we found the solution with just two pictures. We can do a technique called Auto- photogrammetry or Stereo-photogrammetry, which enables you to have a front and side of an image, and if you have those two pictures you can reconstruct 3D out of it. There’s a lot of algorithms and image processing in there, but that’s basically how it works. Two pictures can reconstruct 3D.Martin: Is this some kind of technology where you have the intellectual property for it?Nell: Yes, we do have patents filed in the UK and US, and those will be pending soon.Martin: What other applications could I imagine from this kind of technology, because right now you’re targeting this e-commerce and maybe health or gym companies, what other applications could you think of?Nell: Customer fit is one, suits, customer fit bicycles even. As far as I understand, getting a good fit for a bike can cost $150 to $200 for the enthusiasts’ market. But those were high-value, high-margin, but low-volume markets. I think the greatest disruptive potential is within health, not just in terms of helping people to manage their weight, which is a huge problem all over the world, but we can also do things like create censuses, epidemiology, we can look at whether people in one area of a country have certain health problems or not. And we can begin to look for changes in the shape of the body, which may manifest conditions like Diabetes type 2 or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome before they are actually detectable by the person themselves or by a doctor.Martin: So if you want to target a different industry segment, do you think of different pricing schemes for this or even setting u p different websites so they are not mixed with user base or so?Nell: Pricing has actually been one of the most complex areas of the business to get straight. To be honest, we’re still working that out. It’s not just about different sectors, but also different sizes of companies, different companies have different needs, different volumes of scans, but also different markets. We have some early adapters in India, we’ve some early adapters. Obviously the same pricing scheme is unlikely to work well in both markets, so trying to stratify things by geography adds even more complication. So we are still experimenting with how to crack the best pricing model that suits everyone.Martin: Let’s talk a little bit about the corporate strategy of Poikos. I know a company in Germany that is doing a little bit something that is similar, they’re doing something like taking the picture from Skype or a camera or so and then setting up some kind of 3D model, and they provide this size data , etc., to e-commerce stores. My question would be what is your competitive advantage, if you assume this to be a competitor? And how do you think you can perform better?Nell: Sure. I believe the company you’re talking about is UPcload  . Great company, great company, I had the pleasure of meeting Sebastian  Schulze, one of the co-founders, a couple of weeks ago at MIT, JSW in Morocco. Great guy, we were on a panel together. And it was very interesting to see the commonalities between the two companies, and yet how we took different philosophical perspective on certain things. As I understand it, UPcload has largely begun to move away from computer vision and into a statistical model. So they collect hundreds of thousands of different body measurements, mostly 2D rather than 3D data, and then from a couple of small, manually input measurements they can reconstruct with a good estimate what that body should be and the relevant sizes. And that is a fantastic application for e-commer ce. I think they’re probably going to be very disruptive in that space. We focus on a different area. We are all about capturing snapshots of history, so it’s about this person and what they looked like at that time. I think that has many more applications for the custom fit where you need more measurements and, ideally, 3D body data to go with it, particularly for health, because obviously taking snapshots over time is how we understand how our health is today and where it’s going tomorrow.Martin: As I understand it, you are looking through the historical data, and they are only at one point in time?Nell: I think they have a very elegant solution for fitting of clothing. We find out what the measurements are today in order to better understand the best way of going forward form that point in health, or producing more complex measurements for mass customization.Martin: What do you think are the main drivers for your business model in order to, let’s say, conquer the world.Ne ll: It’s interesting, it’s a nice problem to have, but Poikos can be applied in so many different sectors. And choosing an initial market as a beachhead has been an interesting decision. Mass customization is a reasonably small but growing sector, and that’s where â€" as I mentioned â€" we have so many companies screaming at us for our technology. However, I wonder if health might be a very interesting place for our technology. As I said, it’s unique the ability to capture a snapshot of a person, this holistic idea of the body. And health is also very sticky in that people will come back every few weeks to check in and scan themselves and see what’s changed. I think that being able to make a different, a true difference to people’s life and health, will give us a distinct competitive advantage going forward.Martin: One thing that I was wondering right now about is if you have all this data, let’s say of one million people or so over a time of two or three years, wouldn ’t data privacy be an issue?Nell: Absolutely. The privacy of that data and making sure that it doesn’t fall into bad hands, and that the user themselves is respected, is incredibly important. And insuring the privacy, the security and the integrity of that date and its use is something that is extremely important to me on a personal level. And I want to make that clear to our customers and our clients that we’re one of the good guys and they can count on us. I think that is another competitive advantage if we can clearly convey that message to our customers.Martin: And this custom fit market, how do you perceive the historical development in different countries, or maybe there are sub-segments, and how do you think these segments will perform over the next five years?Nell: Great question. As a businessman yourself, I am sure you’re familiar with this idea of traveling to the Far East for business trip and getting yourself measured for a suit, and then in three weeks’ time it arrives at your doorstep. I think that we have an opportunity to change the idea of how custom fit goods are made. Being able to serve a global market where you don’t actually have to have the person in the store getting themselves measured, I think that is a really deal changer for the market itself. And I think that it’s going to unlock a new wave of mass customization. We’ve seen companies like Style Shake and United Styles come out with the promise of creating something you can have it your way in terms of the garment. You design it and it fits you like a glove. And they’ve all faced a lot of trouble. It’s my hope that technologies like Poikos will enable a turn in the road for mass customization to really take off before the end of this decade.Martin: So basically every tailor should be afraid of you?Nell: No, not afraid. We are out to celebrate custom fit, and we’re out to empower people. We’re not out to destroy, we’re out to cooperate, we’re out to make a real difference and a real benefit to the world.Martin: As you have a blog yourself about psychology and all this emotional stuff, we would like to share some insights with our readers about the emotional rollercoaster, and do you have psychological tips that you’re going to give first-time entrepreneurs?Nell: Absolutely. I’ve had a real roller-coaster on this startup and former startups. As an entrepreneur you know how it is. I realize that I felt better being able to share that journey. When I was just keeping it into myself it was getting me down a lot. It was difficult to shake off certain emotions, not just bad stuff but also the happy stuff, like you make a sale or somebody is really interested in what you’re doing. So I started sharing it. About six or nine months ago I started a blog and I started talking about the psychology of running a venture and the important of self-knowledge. This idea of understanding how one’s mind works and beings able to hack one’s thi nking to approach things in stoic, straightforward way, instead of being swept away by emotions. I have learnt techniques that mean that now if I have a bad day things will wash over me instead of knocking me back. And I decided that I really wanted to share that, and so I’m working on a book at the moment, I’ve created a little game you can play that helps to teach these kinds of habits of entrepreneurship, because entrepreneurship is a discipline, it’s something that needs to be worked upon and can be learnt.Martin: Are there one or two techniques that you could share with our readers?Nell: Sure. I think the first is being able to break down a gigantic, big, hairy, scary situation, and being able to focus, Okay, forget about the big picture, what do you need to work on now, and what is going to give you the biggest benefit today? Okay, sit down and do it. Begin. And something else is that it’s easy to get burned out, you just spend too much energy and you put too much emot ion into things, and then you can get overawed by stuff. I found that sometimes even just getting up and doing the dishes and making your bed, if you’re really in a bad way, call it a success and then move on, and then the next day you do it a little bit more. I think that that is the best way of regaining one’s motivation and one’s energies after flirting with burnout. And those kinds of techniques enable you to keep going when otherwise other entrepreneurs might just have given up.Martin: I totally agree on the first point, because when we wrote a blog post about this emotional rollercoaster we learnt also that a lot of people are super-happy when looking at the long-term and thinking we could sell the company for billions of Euros if we continue to grow like this. But actually in maybe one week the biggest customer says we don’t want to buy your product anymore, and they they’re super down. So just focus on the big picture, but then keep on moving in small steps to what ’s the goal.Nell: Absolutely. And this rollercoaster it’s something that isn’t often talked about. I’d like to change that. Let’s change that. Let’s get people talking about this stuff and supporting each other. I think that’s so important.Martin: Thank you very much Nelly.Nell: Thank you.

The Emergence of Surf Music Essays - 2201 Words

The Emergence of Surf Music Many different music styles emerged during the early 1960s. One of these music styles that was perhaps the most prominent music style to ever come out of Southern California was Surf Music. Surf music was a short-lived phenomenon that occurred from 1961 to 1965 (Nostalgia, 2002). Along with the surf music craze, Hollywood also started producing numerous movies about surfing, including Gidget, and Endless Summer (St. James Encyclopedia, 2003 and Nostalgia, 2002). These movies had some amazing soundtracks that helped popularize the surf music phenomenon. There are two different forms of surf music; instrumental and vocal (Holm, 1998 and St. James Encyclopedia, 2003).†¦show more content†¦First, lets start with the innovator of surf music and the king of the surf guitar; Dick Dale. Dick was originally from Boston, but he moved to Southern California when he was seventeen (Wikipedia, 2003). While in California, he became popular for his country guitar playing. At the same tim e, he was spending a lot of time with the surfers on the beaches in California. He immediately became intrigued by the spirit of the surf culture, and the splendor of the ocean waves. He began experimenting with his music, trying to capture the rhythm and sounds of the ocean. He formed the group Dick Dale and the Del-tones in 1961 (Wikipedia, 2003 and Bettenville). His live performances became a huge local draw, and his double picking guitar style was admired by many (even Leo Fender who asked him to test some of his new amplifier prototypes with the notion that if his amplifiers could survive Dick Dales playing, they could survive anything) (Bettenville). At the end of 1961, he released his first single, Lets Go Trippin, which is considered to be the first surf rock recording (St. James Encyclopedia, 2003). 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The retrieval of information and the ability to purchase goods through the internet resulted in a large number of companies launching their own Websites. Yahoo and Amazon are two of those companies that came on the scene, were able to establish dominant market positions, and build a competitive advantage. In 1994, Stanford University students David Filo and Jerry Yang as a hobby would surf the WWW, and compile the Websites

Lies Youve Been Told About Placement Test Essay Topics

Lies You've Been Told About Placement Test Essay Topics Definitions of Placement Test Essay Topics The most important idea of the essay is stated within a sentence known as the thesis statement. You'll be requested to finish an essay writing task as a portion of the exam. Nowadays it's quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. In response to create an essay assignment. Placement Test Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? An mba essay will be supplied. Pay close attention once your professor provides you with specific info about a coming exam. Instead, concentrate on the information that he emphasizes. A student is going to be requested to take a set of topics. Most Noticeable Placement Test Essay Topics Student Services Professionals need to learn what courses are suitable for your present skill level. Placement should determine. Students who intend to enroll in dual enrollment classes. You have to finish the ESOL Assessment before it is possible to regis ter for classes. What's more, Creative Writing courses are also prominent in the United Kingdom. To succeed on the SSAT examination, students want to start preparing early. Help your students get ready for the ACT. If English isn't your native language, you might be requested to take one or more ACCUPLACER placement tests for English language learners to evaluate your English language abilities. The variety of questions presented fluctuates based on the section being tested. Then think of how you should organize the info. Neatly make insertions if you've left out important info. It's important to get the appropriate quantity of data in your article. Up in Arms About Placement Test Essay Topics? Placement testing will help to make sure your success. Results will be supplied upon finishing the test alongside information regarding the upcoming steps required to be able to register for classes. Studying for a placement test can be a fantastic way to come up with strong study habits to begin yo ur educational program on the proper foot. Some private schools could have more flexible test score requirements while some will set the bar rather significant. The one most frequent mistake made by students is neglecting to get ready for the placement test. Even in the event the college creates its own tests, it might be possible to learn about the format of the test or maybe to observe a sample test. There's no time limit on the tests, so you may concentrate on doing your very best to demonstrate your abilities. Prior to testing, you're expected to complete pre-assessment pursuits. Failure to do so might have caused a severe injury, as farm machinery isn't forgiving. Total information concerning the ACT test can be found in the technical manual. Question marks go outside the finished quotation mark in the event the whole sentence asks the question. Frequently, when you have paid attention during class, you will have a superb idea about what the exam will cover. Keep in mind you do not need to compose your answers in order. An answer will gradually come to you. Next, you should make a decision as to what you should cover in each individual paragraph and sketch a very good plan. Don't forget to write about either side of the argument, if you are requested to do so in the essay question. Ultimately, write about what you desire. After reading each passage, pick the very best answer to every question. Placement Test Essay Topics - What Is It? Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Other folks argue that students ought to be free to determine whether they wish to take part in organized school sports. Therefore, it's an important portion of preparing a student for adulthood and needs to be included in their high school graduation requirements. Many students choose to pursue a level of double honors, combining business degree with different fields of study, so they can benefit from both. Whether your aim is to attain an associate degree or merely boost your education by taking a few courses, testing might be part of the educational procedure. Don't be worried about a few of them being rather abstract their principal aim is to reveal to you the basic principles that you'll have the ability to transfer to your own writing. Good placement is valuable to your success in college. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade.

American Civil War Free Essays

The American civil war took place between 1861 and 1865. More than 600,000 people died and this made the civil war the worst around that time. The reasons that led to the civil war are diverse with some people arguing that the term ‘civil war’ is inappropriate. We will write a custom essay sample on American Civil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the speculated causes were social, political, psychological, and economical. It was termed as an ‘†irrepressible conflict† amongst Americans (Columbia Encyclopedia, 1993). Pressures that Lincoln faced as he contemplated the question of emancipation and why he did not free all the slaves Back in 1840, Lincoln was more inclined to compensate emancipation. He was against the slave trade and used to compensate those who lost their slaves. These compensations were financial and he insisted that they were voluntary. The major pressure that Lincoln faced was from anti-extensionists. They were opposed to compensated emancipation and this agitated Lincoln. He tried to revoke it but he was unsuccessful. Lincoln went ahead to introduce compensated emancipation to Delaware. He wanted his proposal’s inclusion in the Delaware legislature (The Lincoln Institute, 2001). Gradual emancipation featured in the draft bill and he further offered another bill that would order slave compensation by the federal government. These bills however flopped since George Fisher; the Delaware congressman lacked legislative approval. Slaves were in this era treated as personal property hence their loss would call for state compensation. The north however failed to agree with Lincoln. Lincoln underwent transformation and now campaigned towards the freeing of these slaves. He however saw it as unfair to just free them without offering their masters any form of compensation. Lincoln talked of having friends who put him under pressure to free the slaves while others wanted them to stay (The Lincoln Institute, 2001). In his quest for emancipation proclamation, Lincoln did not quite succeed in freeing all the slaves. The southern part remained opposed to this move and so only, the ones in the north were freed. Those states that were under the confederacy refused to honor this move. The civil war united the south to the north and they had to obey Lincoln’s rule. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation policy ended slavery in America (Think quest Library). Compare the problems faced by the administrations of Lincoln and Davis in prosecuting the war. Why was Lincoln more successful in resolving his problems? Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were the U.S president and the confederate president respectively. Prosecuting the civil war was tricky especially on the Southerners side led by Davis. His confederate government was not in a position to sustain its army after several sieges by Lincoln’s troops. There was a deficit in food supply, transport, and clothing. At the same time, the horses went hungry due to lack of fodder and proper care. The ammunition that was in use was faulty and this made all the logistics work against them. Lincoln was faced with problems such as rejection by the seven states that indeed pulled out of the union thus the formation of the confederation. He thus embarked on changing his generals and this worked, as he was able to conquer the South (Pagewise, 2002). The civil war was a major success for Lincoln due to his fighting tactics and ability to strategize. He was seen as a better leader as he was skilled, more eloquent, pragmatic, and flexible and this endeared him to his people. He had great choice when it came to picking subordinates for his administration. He was also very good in delegation. Davis on the other hand was seen as a lesser leader owing to the fact that he was rigid and antisocial. He therefore managed to make more enemies than friends. His strategy further failed as he followed the southerners’ decision to send armies to the vast confederacy. The resources were limited and this resulted in a thinned out distribution of the army. This led to their resounding defeat (Storie, 2004). Conclusion The American civil was something that could have been evaded. They only needed to be more rational. The freeing of slaves has been controversial and Lincoln is said to have cared little about them. The black people were treated as personal property and that is why bills on compensation were doing their rounds. This was split between two sides where one was for emancipation and the other for their stay in America to provide labor. Lincoln carried the day and slave trade was abolished in all states of America. References Columbia Encyclopedia. (1993). Causes of the civil war. Retrieved from http://www.us-civilwar.com/ The Lincoln institute. (2010). Compensated emancipation. Retrieved from http://www.mrlincolnandfreedom.org/inside.asp?ID=35subjectID=3 Think Quest Library. (2010). The emancipation proclamation freed all black people. Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112391/myth_8.htm How to cite American Civil War, Papers American Civil War Free Essays The civil war ended many problems, but it also created many. Slavery was abolished, supremacy of the national government was confirmed and secession had been refuted. Reconstruction did not last very long, in fact it lasted for twelve years. We will write a custom essay sample on American Civil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though the northern states won, the southern states lost thousands of lives, properties were destroyed, and it created many tasks to be accomplished in order to reunite the country. Some people however did not like the new laws that stated that blacks could vote, own guns, be out after dark, and consume alcohol. The thirteenth amendment said that slavery was outlawed in 1865. In 1866, amendment fourteen stated that all freed slaves could gain citizenship in the United States. The fifteenth amendment let the slaves have the right to vote, which happened in 1867. Since the slaves had just been freed and they have been slaves since they were born, they had nothing to their name. So therefore, people did everything they possibly could to stop them from voting and being active in government. They would say that in order to vote, one had to pass a literacy test (none of them knew how to read or write), and that their grandfather had to pay taxes in order for them to pay taxes, but since they were slaves, their grandfathers were too. The Ku Klux Klan, infamously known as the KKK, is a group of white men, who were fairly wealthy, who went around threatening people, burning their houses down, killing them, or burning crosses on their front yards. The KKK did this only because they did not want black African Americans to be able to have the same rights as a white man. But according to General George Thomas and document 2, the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan was to have a safe haven for people looking to rebel. According to Dr. W.E.B DuBois, blacks who wanted to work should not have been in politics, and in order to make a living, the African American was obliged to give up his political power (doc. 6). However, some slaves stayed in their houses where they were enslaved because it gave them shelter, food, clothes, and a sense of security. In document 7, John McCoy was given the option of staying in his slave owner’s house, or being free. His slave owner said he could not pay him, but he will give him food and clothes. So Mr. John McCoy decided to stay and have a permanent house and a continuing food supply. Even though Rutherford B. Hayes won the election of 1876, he shouldn’t have (doc. 8). He only won because he told the southern democrat congressmen if he was elected he would take the troops out of the south ending reconstruction. Congress’ reconstruction efforts failed because of all these reasons. All the southern state governments were restored, and the citizenship of freed slaves rapidly were taken away or lessened. Soon the former slaves fell into a second class citizenship characterized by a system of state-enforced discrimination and segregation. How to cite American Civil War, Essay examples American civil war Free Essays The South States of the United States dependent upon agriculture as a source of foreign and domestic exchange and therefore held a negative feeling about abolition of slavery. Nevertheless in order to save the image of the constitution as a legal binding document that granted freedom to all Abraham Lincoln together with the support of the Union states felt that liberal source of labour was much more profitable both to the economy and civilization of the United States. The cotton and tobacco producing states felt oppressed by the antislavery tactics of the federal government and promptly seceded since the federal government was acting beyond the provisions of the constitution in abolishing slavery and therefore in response decided to secede from the Union for independence since they considered the Union’s constitution less supreme to individual states’ constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on American civil war or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore the American civil war was about the issue of different views about free labour against slavery and the subsequent supremacy of the Union’s constitution over individual states independence. The Union established the 13th amendment act that abolished slavery by allowing all men to be free and at liberty to and in order to preserve the constitution that formerly paradoxically upheld slavery, Abraham Lincoln had support the Union’s war against the pro-slavery south (Cornell University Institute, 2010). The federal government had its quarters at the Washington D. C. while the Confederation has it headquarter at Virginia’s Richmond. The Union’s economy was organized and well established through the promotion of industries and use of immigrants as industrial workers and the general population while the south cotton and tobacco states derived their economic subsistence from agriculture with over five million slaves. The Republican Party believed in democracy and justice regardless of ethnicity as a fundamental right under the auspice of the constitution-consequently in order to protect the supreme constitution’s aspirations to promote a coherent and democratic America the Union had to fight the southern militia that were against the Union control and abolition of slavery (Stampp, 1981, 144). Religious, cultural and intellectual freedoms were being undermined in the South against the Union government’s principle of the 13th amendment act and the allowed slavery was denting the image of US in Europe that widely perceived the presence of slavery to as a sign of inability within the Union’s government to act. Economically, the Union benefitted from the Union government economic policies and taxation more than the confederation. Therefore it was a mandatory economic issue that the United States had to be kept together despite the civil war through proper conflict resolution that would see the economic models of the North America spread to the south in order to end the former economic disparities between the two regions. The economic value of the United states in the international market was dependant on the union more than a divided America that would soon enter into worse civil unrest realities and fierce interstate rivalry of ideologies and religious views that would have torn American into pieces as the American enemies projected as a mechanism to further colonize and control the economic power of the vast continent. Lincoln as the president had the right to preserve the Union from disintegration due to diverse political views in order to look in control (Stampp, 1981, 192). Military aggression of the southerners was well advanced to inflict damage in courage and sustainable conquest tactics due to the recently concluded Mexican war experience to use the horse and the gun more effectively. Also, the North as the government knew that they were disadvantaged in military action and therefore the war had to be fought with a common ground that would help in enlisting more soldiers to defeat the south (McWhiney, 1984,170). Therefore the Union was aware that in any case the southern aggression had to be suppressed if the power of the Union government under the leadership of Abraham Lincoln was to be recognized with respect as a legally binding Union. Therefore President Lincoln referred to the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation as the â€Å"last card, and I [Lincoln] will play it and may win the trick. † And therefore â€Å"we must make that proclamation effective by victories over our enemies. † Since â€Å"It’s a paper bullet, after all, and of no account, except we can sustain it† (Don, 1862)-thus the president and the union were exercising a crucial and political will by suppressing the southern insurgency that threatened to break apart the United State into meaningless defragmentation that would soon shrivel up in economic and political disparity. The south secede was politically seen as a form of annexation against the United States and Lincoln would have gone down the history as the president who broke the Union. Consequently, the Union had a political right to protect the US from becoming desolate in the face of the determined southerners who believed in offensive wars that â€Å"have many advantages; purely defensive ones will always end with submission† and that â€Å"the greatest minds in the South are coming to the conclusion, that our liberties are to be won by the bayonet. Those regiments or companies that most distinguish themselves in bayonet charges will march on the true road to honor and preferment† (McWhiney, 1984, 144); such propaganda in the general media put the Union government into task of either preventing the escalating confrontation by the Confederation or face imminent alienation. Therefore the preservation of the Union was quite dependant in the military power of the Union over the south as the civil war was already in progress. The south seceded from the war after the election of Abraham Lincoln as the president of the United States. The southern economy was dependant on agriculture. With the large scale growing of cotton, slaves and land conservation was necessary. The slaves were needed since they were a source of cheap labor on the white farms. As opposed to the south, the north’s economy dependent on industrial production of finished goods thus the slaves was not needed in the production. This meant that the southern life was based on the plantation and firm system while the northern life was based in the cities. The southerners who benefited from agriculture were pleased to go to war with the aim of attaining independence as they thought the war would take a short time and they would come out victorious as they were better skilled fighters than the northerners. However, since the war showed no sign of coming to an end while the northern seemed to be taking all the advantages, the northern felt the need to guard and conserve their land against any force especially the northern thus leading to most abandoning the fighting to and protect their properties at home. ( Kelly 2010) The war of states versus federal rights led to the emergence of two camps within the government whereby each wanted to be in control over the other. After the American Revolution, a weak federal government formed by thirteen states called for a strong constitution since problems were on the rise. The frequent problems led to the secret creation of the US constitution by the leaders. Due to the absence of some key leaders like Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry during the constitution making, it was felt the constitution had failed to put in mind the states’ rights of acting independently whereby a state would decide whether to accept or refute federal rights. This led to the idea of nullification that would see the freedom for states to rule the federal act as either unconstitutional or not. The southern states were for the option of each state making its own law instead of the central government. This was nullification as campaigned for by people such as John C. Calhoun who greatly advocated for the nullification. When nullification failed to succeed, the southern states felt disrespected and uninvolved in the government issues. The southerners then opted for the secession as an option (Kelly2010). Land gained from the Louisiana Purchase and Mexican war saw the Americans posses vast tracks of lands. This led to the big debate as whether the new states acquired could be treated as slaves or Free states. The 1820 Missouri compromise solved the issue by proclaiming that slavery was illegal while other alternates suggested several awareness programs for the slaves as the federal government was to compensate the slave owners. The south was left to rethink its alternatives on the issue of slavery where it picked on benefits versus cost in deciding the fight. (Michael 1996)Another conflict arose as to what would happen to the conquered lands after the war. The 1846 Wilmot Proviso by Wilmot David proposed that the land should be slave free a move strongly opposed in a debate. Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 that caused the freedom to have slaves or not in the two states led to a lot of blood shedding to the states. The wrangles led to the south withdrawal from the government as they felt they were being ignored. The growth of the abolition movements by the northerner’s against slavery while proclaiming the negative impacts of slavery led to the increase in number of anti slavery supporters especially from the outside nations who sympathetically joined in the slavery abolition movement thus favoring the north against the south to the extent of supporting the south in war that eventually saw the south loose over the north. (Kelly 2010). Though the victory of Lincoln in the elections saw the south in the state of South Carolina declare a secession thinking that Lincoln was who was a presidential candidate from the north was elected so as to favor the interests of the anti slavery people from the north thus he could not serve their interests . The southerners further thought that they could lose their land to the northern who were now in control of the whole state thus causing some men in the battle ground feign excuses to get back home and manage their possessions. States like South Carolina stated the reason for secession being constitutional violation under Lincoln to which the Union saw as a form of political annexation against the presidency and the founding fathers view about America (Michael 1996). In conclusion the war that was sparked off by the issue of slavery in order to protect the supremacy of the Union constitution against the literally annexation of the United states by the South was won and the servitude done away with. Remarkably, President Lincoln preserved the Union and established a better platform that allowed the integration of the economic value of the United States as one nation. References: Don E. and Virginia E. Fehrenbacher, editor, Recollected Words of Abraham Lincoln: Letter from Charles Sumner to John Bright. August 5, 1862 McWhiney, G. (1984). Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern Heritage. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0817302298, 9780817302290 Stampp, K. (1981). The Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background of the Civil War. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0195029917, 9780195029918 Cornell University Institute. (2010). 13th Amendment. Legal Information Institute. http://topics. law. cornell. edu/constitution/amendmentxiii Michael B. (1996). Lincoln’s election and the south. Retrieved May 8, 2004 from http://www. h-net. org/~south/archives/threads/lincoln. html Kelly M. ( 2010)Top Five Causes of the Civil War Leading up to Secession and the Civil War Retrieved May 8, 2004 from http://americanhistory. about. com/od/civilwarmenu/a/cause_civil_war. htm How to cite American civil war, Papers

Wireless Technology Essays - Wireless Networking,

Wireless Technology Wireless Technology applied to Computer Processing Wireless technology can provide many benefits to computing including faster response to queries, reduced time spent on paperwork, increased online time for users, just-in-time and real time control, tighter communications between clients and hosts. Wireless Computing is governed by two general forces: Technology, which provides a set of basic building blocks and User Applications, which determine a set of operations that must be carried out efficiently on demand. This paper summarizes technological changes that are underway and describes their impact on wireless computing development and implementation. It also describes the applications that influence the development and implementation of wireless computing and shows what current systems offer. II. Introduction Wireless computing is the topic of much conversation today. The concept has been around for some time now but has been mainly utilizing communication protocols that exist for voice-based communication. It is not intended to replace wired data communication but instead to be utilized in areas that it would be otherwise impossible to communicate using wires. Only recently has the industry been taking steps to formulate a standard that is more suitable to data transmission. Some the problems to be overcome are: a. Data Integrity - relatively error free transmission, b. Speed - as close as possible to the speed of current wired networks, c. Protection - making sure that the data now airborne is encoded and cannot be tapped by unwelcome receivers, d. Compatibility - ensuring that the many protocols that sure to be created subscribe to a standard to allow inter-operability, e. Environmentally safe - strengths of electromagnetic radiation must be kept within normal levels. In our study of the theories and implementation concerns of wireless computing, we found that it is being treated in an object-oriented fashion. Scientists and development crews, including the IEEE, are doing their best to implement wireless connectivity without changing the existing computer hardware. As a result, a lot of focus is on using existing computer hardware and software to convert data to a format compatible with the new hardware, which will be added to the computer using ports, or PCMCIA connections that already exist. This means that wireless communication will be transparent to the user if and when wireless computing is utilized on a wide scale. Wireless computing applications covers three broad areas of computing today. Replacement of normal wired LAN's need to retain the speed and reliability found in wired LAN's. Creation of semi permanent LAN's for quick and easy setup without the need for running wires. This would be necessary for events such as earthquakes. The last category is that of mobile computing. With advent of PCMCIA cards, notebook computers are being substituted for regular desktop machines with complete connectivity of the desktop machine. However, you lose the connectivity when out of the office unless you have a wireless means of communicating. On the compatibility issue, the ability to mix wireless brands on a single network is not likely to come soon. The IEEE Standards Committee is working on a wireless LAN standard -- 802.11, which is an extension of the Ethernet protocol. Because the field of wireless communication is so broad, the IEEE was not able to set a standard by the time private researchers were ready to test their theories hoping to set the standard for others to follow. II. Methods There are a few methods of wireless communication being theorized and tested. Radio: This is the method that makes use of standard radio waves in the 902 MHz to 928 MHz frequency range. Although these frequencies are well used, methods have been developed to ensure data integrity. Spread spectrum transmission of data is a method where the transmitter will send information simultaneously out over many frequencies in the range increasing the change that all data will eventually reach the receiver. Frequency hopping is an additional measure that also enables data security. The 26 MHz ranges of frequencies is further divided in to channels. The transmitter then sends out data hopping from one channel to the next in a certain pattern known to the receiver. Within each channel, spread spectrum transmission can be used to maintain interference avoidance. Some of this transmission manipulation can be avoided by transmitting at a frequency that is less used. Some developers have tried transmitting in the gigahertz range. The disadvantages here are: a. Higher frequencies mean shorter wavelengths and shorter wavelengths do not penetrate solid objects like walls and floors; b. The same transmission strength employed by lower wavelength transmitters yields a shorter range at higher frequencies. This means that transmission